Books and Brazilians: How Two Women-Owned Fort Kent Shops Merged Reading and Skincare Under One Roof
Table of Contents
- Key Highlights
- Introduction
- How the shared space is configured and operates
- The business logic: why co-location makes financial sense
- Thematic synergy: self-care through books and beauty
- Rural retail dynamics: the Fort Kent and Aroostook County context
- Women-owned entrepreneurship and collaborative strategies
- Community programming and events: how signings and ribbon cuttings matter
- Managing operational challenges
- Marketing tactics for a hybrid storefront
- Measuring success and thinking about growth
- Real-world parallels and lessons from other hybrid retailers
- Practical checklist for other entrepreneurs considering shared storefronts
- Broader implications for small-town commercial resilience
- What the partnership reveals about customer behavior
- Future possibilities and adaptive strategies
- Voices from the owners and customers
- Practical examples of crossover promotions that work
- Ethical and privacy considerations
- The broader cultural significance of local bookstores
- Final reflections on reinvention and resilience
- FAQ
Key Highlights
- Two longtime Fort Kent businesses—Skin Serenity by Stephanie and Bogan Books—have combined operations in a single downtown storefront, pairing skincare services (including popular Brazilian waxes) with a new-book bookstore to share expenses and expand customer reach.
- The arrangement leverages complementary foot traffic, community events such as book signings, and cross-promotion to strengthen both enterprises in a rural market where independent retail faces unique pressures.
Introduction
A shopper steps into a small downtown storefront in Fort Kent and is greeted by the calming sight of bookshelves. A moment later they pass into a softly lit treatment room where an aesthetician prepares for a facial. This unusual pairing—books and skincare—now coexists at 291 West Main St., where Skin Serenity by Stephanie and Bogan Books have joined forces. The arrangement is pragmatic: two women-owned businesses sharing rent and space to reduce overhead, increase exposure and serve overlapping notions of self-care. It is also quietly inventive, reflecting how small businesses in rural communities adapt to sustain operations, draw customers and remain social hubs.
The collaboration grew from friendship and mutual need. Skin Serenity owner Stephanie Pelletier launched her aesthetic practice in July 2019 and leases the entire building. Bookstore owner Jamie Pelletier—no relation—acquired Bogan Books in 2024 after its 2018 founding and now rents the front section. The result is more than cost-sharing. It’s a localized experiment in retail design and community commerce: customers can browse new releases, pick up a staff-recommended title and then book a facial or a wax without leaving the building. Both businesses report early crossover customers and plan a joint grand opening with the Greater Fort Kent Area Chamber of Commerce.
The Fort Kent experiment offers a living case study of how complementary retail models can coexist, strengthen one another and meet the real constraints of small-town entrepreneurship. The following exploration examines the operational details, business logic, community implications and practical lessons other small-business owners can draw from this hybrid storefront.
How the shared space is configured and operates
The practical architecture of the combined shop is straightforward and customer-friendly. The front section of the storefront functions as Bogan Books: neat shelves of new titles, author displays and a counter for sales and signings. Stepping past the retail area leads into Skin Serenity’s treatment rooms where aesthetician services are delivered. The layout keeps both functions distinct while allowing for visual and experiential continuity that feels natural rather than forced.
Stephanie rents the entire building and sublets the front retail portion to Jamie. That arrangement preserves Stephanie’s control over the space and day-to-day operations while giving the bookstore a fixed location without having to assume a full lease. The model mirrors arrangements common in salon environments—where booth rentals and chair rentals allow a salon owner to host multiple independent service providers—but it’s rare to see such a setup that pairs a retail bookstore with a skincare practice.
Operational details draw from the practical demands of each trade. Aestheticians require privacy, sanitation protocols, appropriate plumbing and climate control. Bookstores depend on display lighting, point-of-sale systems and storage for inventory. The combined layout keeps treatment areas private and quiet; customers who come for skincare do not feel like they are intruding on retail browsing, and bookstore patrons maintain the freedom to browse without the interruption of active services.
The two businesses maintain separate branding and service offerings, yet they coordinate on timing for community events. Jamie already held book signings under the bookstore’s prior ownership and has arranged the first signing in the new space. Stephanie runs appointments for facials, body waxes and event makeup—services with established rhythms that can mesh with retail hours. The practical coordination of appointments, public hours and foot traffic creates opportunities for serendipitous crossover: clients waiting for their appointment may discover a title, while book browsers may ask about skincare services after seeing displays or signage.
The business logic: why co-location makes financial sense
Lease and operating costs represent a major pressure point for independent businesses, particularly in smaller markets where per-customer spending can be unpredictable. Co-location reduces per-business costs by sharing rent, utilities, maintenance and sometimes insurance. That basic arithmetic explains why salons regularly adopt booth rental models and why coffee shops pair with bookstores or bakeries.
For Skin Serenity and Bogan Books, the model addresses several concrete needs:
- Fixed-cost reduction: splitting rent and utilities lowers the monthly burn rate for both owners, improving their runway and capacity to invest in inventory or training.
- Increased foot traffic: bookstores have a steady but often slow flow of customers; aesthetics businesses have appointment-based demand with quiet intervals. Sharing space smooths daily foot traffic and brings new customers to each enterprise.
- Cross-marketing: each business provides a channel to introduce the other. Aesthetics clients who wait can browse new titles; book buyers receive exposure to skincare services through signage and conversation.
- Community programming: author events and ribbon cuttings attract local residents who might otherwise not visit either business, creating opportunities for impulse purchases or bookings.
The arrangement also hedges risk. Seasonal swings affect retail and personal care differently; the combined business can better withstand lean periods when one revenue stream softens. For a small community, having multiple draws under one roof increases the storefront’s chances of remaining viable.
Although the financial logic is clear, the human elements—friendship, mutual trust, shared values—often make these partnerships function smoothly. The two owners have known each other for years and credit their friendship with making the operational and emotional aspects of co-location easier.
Thematic synergy: self-care through books and beauty
Pairing books with beauty services reflects a broader cultural embrace of self-care that takes many forms. Self-care can involve skincare routines, spa treatments and grooming. It can also mean sitting down with a book to slow one’s thoughts or to explore new ideas. Together, the two businesses offer a composite self-care experience: the tactile and immediate comfort of a treatment alongside the slower, reflective pleasure of reading.
The quip some customers have made—“Brazilians and books”—captures this juxtaposition. Brazilian waxing, a top service offered by Stephanie, represents an intimate, technical treatment that requires trust and professionalism. Books, by contrast, offer mental and emotional care through stories and information. Both are ways people invest in themselves.
Pairing reading and skincare also opens programming possibilities that blend the two forms of care. A bookstore-hosted author event can end with a discount on mini-facial packages for attendees, or a book club can meet in the morning followed by skincare-focused pop-ups such as sample facials or product demos. These cross-disciplinary events reinforce the identity of the storefront as a local center for wellbeing.
Libraries and bookstores have long recognized the health benefits of reading—bibliotherapy is even used in clinical and therapeutic contexts. Similarly, aesthetic treatments often form part of broader wellness regimens that include stress reduction and improved self-image. The Fort Kent model leverages that overlap to create a holistic local offering.
Rural retail dynamics: the Fort Kent and Aroostook County context
Operating an independent bookstore or a specialty service in a rural area carries unique challenges. Population density is lower, customer catchment areas are wider and the economics of foot traffic differ from urban markets. Yet small towns also reward local anchors that cultivate loyalty and become gathering places.
Bogan Books originally opened in 2018 and focused primarily on selling new books, a notable distinction in Aroostook County where standalone new-book retailers are uncommon. The shop earned recognition in 2022 when Downeast Magazine selected it as one of the best independent shopping stores of the year. That accolade reflects both curatorial skill and community resonance.
Fort Kent’s Main Street location also matters. The shop sits near restaurants, the town office and across from a busy gas station—positions that concentrate activity and make the storefront easy to find. For small communities, this kind of pedestrian and vehicle traffic is crucial. Being near civic buildings and transit nodes increases incidental visits and creates a natural flow of potential customers.
At the same time, rural businesses must contend with seasonal population changes, longer travel distances for customers and limited local hiring pools. The decision to share space addresses many of these constraints. It reduces the risk associated with single-use commercial real estate and creates a focal point that can attract customers from a broader area.
The Fort Kent collaboration also underscores the role independent businesses serve in rural social infrastructure. A bookstore is more than retail; it’s a venue for social exchange and intellectual life. An aesthetician provides practical services and social connection, particularly in communities where personal care professionals are local fixtures. Together, they create a multi-use space that supports commerce and community interaction.
Women-owned entrepreneurship and collaborative strategies
Both businesses are woman-owned. That fact is significant beyond a simple descriptor. Women entrepreneurs, especially in small towns, often rely on cooperation, flexible business models and community networks to build sustainable enterprises. Shared space arrangements represent a practical collaborative strategy that reduces capital intensity and increases resilience.
Collaboration among local women business owners can also create mentorship and reciprocal referrals. In this case, Stephanie and Jamie exchange book recommendations and business ideas and find it valuable to have a trusted professional presence onsite. That day-to-day exchange builds social capital and helps both businesses remain dynamic.
Shared storefronts can also diversify revenue and allow owners to experiment without the full cost of expansion. For example, an established aesthetic practice can add retail elements—skincare products, complementary merchandise—without dedicating the full square footage to inventory. Conversely, a bookstore can expand offerings by adding locally made goods or hosting programming that leverages the presence of the aesthetician.
Across the United States, women-owned small businesses often serve as anchors of local economies, particularly in communities where larger corporate investment is limited. Co-location and cooperative lease arrangements are among the practical tools that enable these businesses to thrive.
Community programming and events: how signings and ribbon cuttings matter
Community events give both enterprises ways to activate the space and generate media attention. Bogan Books has hosted author signings and plans a signing with local author Jessica Belch as a marquee event in the new space. Such events draw readers, generate sales spikes and position the store as a cultural venue.
The joint plan to hold a grand opening and ribbon cutting with the Greater Fort Kent Area Chamber of Commerce is also strategically important. Chambers provide an official platform for publicity, local recognition and networking. Ribbon cuttings create a sense of occasion and can attract media coverage or social media interest that reaches beyond regular customers.
Events also offer unique opportunities for cross-promotion. A book launch can be paired with complimentary brief facials or mini-consultations for attendees. A wellness-themed book club could see discounted treatment packages for participants. These tactics convert one-time event visitors into repeat customers for both sides of the business.
Programming that engages different segments of the community helps broaden the customer base. For example, family-oriented author events attract parents who might also shop for children’s books; date-night or couples events could coincide with package deals that pair reading material with grooming services. Such creative combinations exploit the complementary natures of the two businesses without confusing their individual identities.
Managing operational challenges
Co-location brings operational complexity that owners must address deliberately. Privacy, noise control and sanitation are primary concerns when retail operates alongside personal-care services.
Privacy and comfort: Treatment rooms require privacy screens, sound-dampening measures and clear scheduling to ensure clients feel secure. Signage that directs book browsers away from treatment areas, along with a layout that separates the two functions, helps maintain the comfortable atmosphere clients expect.
Scheduling: Coordinating public open hours with appointment bookings reduces conflict. The bookstore can operate regular daytime retail hours and remain open while Skin Serenity schedules private appointments on a related yet independent timetable. Clear communication—through websites, social profiles and in-store signage—prevents confusion.
Hygiene and sanitation: Aesthetic services demand rigorous sanitation, waste disposal and product storage. The bookstore side must respect those requirements and ensure that inventory placement and foot traffic do not compromise cleanliness. Setting distinct operational zones and shared protocols reduces friction.
Inventory and storage: Bookstores need backstock space; aestheticians require product storage and treatment equipment. Allocating secure storage zones and tracking systems prevents inventory mix-ups and keeps both sides nimble.
Branding and wayfinding: Maintaining distinct brand identities helps customers understand the dual nature of the space. Exterior signage, window displays and entrance design can signal a unified location with two distinct businesses. Both owners should agree on signage placement and visibility that respects local signage codes and enhances curb appeal.
Legal and financial arrangements: Clear lease terms, written agreements on cost-sharing, insurance responsibilities and dispute-resolution mechanisms protect both parties. While a handshake can work for friendly partnerships, formalizing expectations prevents misunderstandings should the partnership evolve or end.
Contingency planning: Temporary closures—due to illness, staff leave or parental leave—are inevitable. Jamie temporarily closed her bookstore recently for personal reasons, yet customers continued to reach out and purchase books. That customer loyalty signals a resilient model, but having online sales channels, remote ordering and social media updates helps keep revenue flowing during closures.
Marketing tactics for a hybrid storefront
A combined business has multiple marketing levers that can be used together or separately. Here are practical, community-tested tactics that fit the Fort Kent context:
- Joint social media presence for announcements: Coordinated posts about hours, events and promotions help followers understand the partnership and learn about both offerings.
- Cross-discounts for customers: Offering a 10–15% discount on a book purchase for new skincare clients (or vice versa) drives trial and builds loyalty.
- Themed events: Host joint programming—literary-themed skincare nights, author Q&A followed by a mini skincare demonstration, or seasonal wellness and reading lists.
- Local partnerships: Collaborate with nearby restaurants, the town office and the gas station to distribute flyers or co-sponsor events that highlight Main Street activity.
- Chamber-backed publicity: Use ribbon cuttings and Chamber listings to draw formal attention and connect to tourism networks.
- Email newsletters: Share book lists, skincare tips and event calendars to keep a small but engaged audience informed.
- Window merchandising: Use displays to tell a story—seasonal reads paired with suggested skincare self-care routines can be a simple and effective visual cue.
- Host a subscription or membership: Monthly curated book boxes paired with sample-sized skincare products can create a recurring revenue stream and reinforce the sense of community.
Local authenticity matters. Messaging that emphasizes Fort Kent roots, regional authors, local craftsmanship and customer testimonials resonates more strongly than generic promotions.
Measuring success and thinking about growth
How will the owners know the model works? Success metrics for a combined operation are both quantitative and qualitative.
Quantitative measures:
- Monthly revenue per square foot and how it compares to prior standalone figures.
- Number of cross-purchases: the percentage of clients who engage with both businesses in the same visit.
- Foot traffic trends and conversion rates.
- Event attendance and the resulting sales or bookings.
- Repeat customer rate and average transaction value.
Qualitative measures:
- Customer feedback and anecdotal evidence of improved discovery.
- Community recognition, media mentions or local awards.
- The ease of day-to-day operations and the owners’ capacity to manage both brands.
Growth scenarios include adding more programming, experimenting with pop-up vendors or local artisans, and developing seasonal promotions. If demand grows, the owners could consider expanding hours, hiring part-time staff to manage peak times or introducing online ordering and local delivery for books. Another path could be replicating the co-location model elsewhere or advising other small businesses on similar partnerships.
That said, growth must align with the character of the businesses and the limitations of the market. Incremental, community-driven scaling tends to be more sustainable in rural contexts than rapid expansion.
Real-world parallels and lessons from other hybrid retailers
Although pairing a bookstore with an aesthetician is uncommon, hybrid retail models have a long history. Bookstore-cafés—where customers sip coffee while reading—are now a ubiquitous retail pairing and have proven effective at increasing dwell time and sales. Independent bookstores often pair with bakeries, gift shops or local artisans to diversify revenue. Salons frequently add retail boutiques that sell hair and beauty products.
Examples in other communities show similar patterns:
- Independent bookstores that host author events and cafés often see increased foot traffic and community engagement. The Last Bookstore in Los Angeles, for instance, leveraged unique in-store experiences to build its brand and foot traffic (though on a very different scale than Fort Kent).
- Small-town co-working spaces and adjacent cafés often cross-subsidize each other: the café draws customers while the coworking space provides a steady base of potential repeat buyers.
- Pop-up retail arrangements allow brands to test market fit with low commitment. The Fort Kent arrangement is similar but with a longer-term commitment that provides stability and predictability.
These precedents underline the value of blending complementary experiences. The key lesson is that successful hybrids respect the core function of each component and create value in the overlap rather than diluting either brand.
Practical checklist for other entrepreneurs considering shared storefronts
Entrepreneurs thinking about a similar arrangement can use this checklist to evaluate feasibility and plan execution:
- Complementarity check: Do the businesses serve similar customers or compatible needs? Avoid combinations that conflict on expectations of privacy, noise or atmosphere.
- Lease structure: Decide whether the primary tenant will sublet, or whether both sign a joint lease. Clarify responsibilities for rent, utilities and repairs.
- Written agreement: Document hours, cost splits, signage rights, storage allocation, and exit terms.
- Zoning and permits: Verify local zoning rules and health department requirements for personal-care services.
- Space design: Plan clear circulation paths, soundproofing and separate storage to maintain operational independence.
- Insurance and liability: Ensure both businesses have appropriate coverage and that agreements clearly assign liability for incidents.
- Marketing plan: Establish joint and individual promotions, event calendars and a social media strategy.
- Event policies: Create a protocol for hosting events—capacity limits, ticketing, and cross-promotions.
- Staffing and backup: Hire or train staff to cover overlapping responsibilities and establish contingency coverage for leave or closure.
- Performance metrics: Set short-term targets (first 3–6 months) and review them regularly to adjust strategy.
The Fort Kent pair benefited from an existing relationship and shared community values, which made implementation smoother. Other entrepreneurs should look for similar trust-building foundations before committing.
Broader implications for small-town commercial resilience
Shared storefronts like the one on West Main Street can contribute to broader economic resilience in small towns. They maximize the use of limited commercial real estate, encourage street-level activity and create multifunctional spaces that appeal to a range of residents. When local entrepreneurs collaborate, they reduce duplication and raise the overall appeal of downtown commercial corridors.
Moreover, such models can reinvigorate Main Streets by providing reasons for residents and visitors to linger. A bookstore brings cultural vitality; a skincare studio provides practical services. Together, they anchor different kinds of daily life and create diverse trip purposes—shopping, self-care and social engagement—that support other local businesses, from restaurants to convenience stores.
Local institutions—municipal governments, chambers of commerce and community development organizations—can support this kind of entrepreneurship through street-level incentives, façade grants, flexible zoning and promotional assistance. The planned ribbon cutting with the Greater Fort Kent Area Chamber of Commerce exemplifies how local institutions can amplify the impact of small-business initiatives.
What the partnership reveals about customer behavior
Early signs in Fort Kent indicate that customers are willing to explore beyond their initial purpose for visiting. Aesthetics clients picked up books while waiting for appointments. Book buyers asked about skincare services after seeing displays. These behaviors suggest that physical retail still plays a vital role in discovery—especially in smaller markets where curated selections and personal relationships hold weight.
In an increasingly digitized retail environment, the tactile and social elements of a physical storefront are differentiators. A shop that offers both tangible goods and in-person services leverages those strengths. Customers value human interaction, personalized recommendations and the immediacy of experiences that can’t be replicated online.
This dynamic is particularly true in towns where local businesses have a long-term relationship with their customers. The loyalty that Bogan Books enjoyed—customers still contacted the owner during a temporary closure—shows how trust and personal connection translate into sustained patronage.
Future possibilities and adaptive strategies
The combined shop is still in its early days, but several practical avenues could enhance profitability and community impact:
- Expand online sales with local pickup: Offering an online catalog for book orders with local pickup can capture purchases from customers who prefer to browse digitally or from those outside normal hours.
- Curate subscription boxes: Monthly book selections paired with sample skincare products can create recurring revenue and a tangible community connection.
- Host hybrid events: Livestream author talks or skincare workshops to reach customers who can’t attend in person.
- Collaborate with schools and libraries: Offer special events for students or joint programming that supports literacy and local engagement.
- Introduce local-maker consignment: Use retail space to showcase local crafts, supplementing book inventory and connecting with other entrepreneurs.
- Develop loyalty programs: Cross-business loyalty incentives reinforce repeat visits and reward customers who use both services.
Adaptive strategies should remain low-cost and incremental to match the realities of a small-town market. The goal is sustainable growth rather than rapid expansion.
Voices from the owners and customers
The partnership is rooted in personal connection. Stephanie and Jamie are friends who have known each other for several years and saw the shared space as both a pragmatic and pleasant arrangement. Stephanie notes that salon owners commonly rent to other beauty professionals; renting to a bookstore owner is unusual but effective. Jamie’s bookstore background—taking over Bogan Books in 2024 and carrying a focus on new books since the shop’s 2018 founding—brings curatorial strength and an established customer base.
Customers have embraced the novelty. Regulars appreciate the convenience and the opportunity to explore new offerings. Some clients combine their visits naturally—picking up a recommended title after a facial, or asking about a treatment while browsing. These small interactions build the kind of local commerce that underpins stable small-business ecosystems.
Practical examples of crossover promotions that work
Here are pragmatic, low-cost promotional ideas that capitalize on the bookstore-skincare pairing:
- “Read & Relax” package: Purchase a featured book and receive a voucher for a discounted add-on service (e.g., a 10-minute neck treatment).
- Passport program: For every visit to either business, customers receive a stamp; after a set number of stamps they earn a discount at the other business.
- Event bundles: Ticketed author events include a complimentary sample-size skincare item or a discount card for aesthetic services.
- Seasonal gift bundles: Holiday or graduation bundles with a bestselling title and a skincare travel kit.
- Referral incentives: Customers who refer new clients to either business receive a credit or small gift.
These tactics keep costs predictable while encouraging trial and cross-engagement.
Ethical and privacy considerations
When a personal-care practice shares space with a retail environment, ethical considerations must guide operations. Aesthetic treatments address intimate parts of clients’ bodies; maintaining confidentiality and discretion is essential. Clear signage, appointment protocols and soundproofing are practical measures. Staff training on client privacy, consent and respectful interaction deepens trust.
Bookstores handle customer data differently—sales records, event registrations and mailing lists. Both businesses should agree on how to manage shared customer information, ensuring compliance with privacy expectations and legal obligations. Transparent opt-in policies for mailing lists and clear sign-up forms protect customers and build trust.
The broader cultural significance of local bookstores
Independent bookstores carry cultural weight beyond commerce. They curate local reading tastes, host conversations and serve as places where ideas circulate. In rural communities, those functions can be even more pronounced. A well-curated bookstore offers residents access to new voices and perspectives that might otherwise be harder to find.
Bogan Books’ focus on new titles and its recognition as a notable independent shopping destination reflect how a small store can shape local cultural life. Hosting author signings, stocking regionally relevant authors and collaborating with community partners amplifies the bookstore’s civic role. Combining that cultural function with a service-based business preserves the store’s presence and ensures it remains a viable local institution.
Final reflections on reinvention and resilience
The joint venture on West Main Street in Fort Kent is an example of pragmatic reinvention. Faced with the economic realities of small-town retail and the demands of specialized service delivery, two entrepreneurs chose collaboration over competition. The arrangement lowers costs, diversifies revenue and builds community momentum.
Such models matter because they show how localized creativity can sustain independent businesses. The combination of books and beauty is unusual but logical. It recognizes that customers value both goods and experiences, and it demonstrates how entrepreneurial flexibility can adapt to place-specific needs. For towns seeking to preserve vibrant downtowns, enabling such partnerships can be an effective strategy.
FAQ
Q: Are Skin Serenity and Bogan Books owned by the same family? A: No. Both owners share the last name Pelletier but are not related. They are friends who decided to share space for mutual benefit.
Q: What services does Skin Serenity provide? A: Skin Serenity by Stephanie offers facials, body waxes (with Brazilian waxing among the most popular services), event makeup for weddings and other beauty services. Appointments are typically scheduled in advance.
Q: What does Bogan Books specialize in? A: Bogan Books focuses primarily on selling new books and has been active in author events and community programming. The shop opened in 2018 and was acquired by Jamie Pelletier in 2024.
Q: Can customers browse the bookstore without booking a skincare appointment? A: Yes. The bookstore operates as a retail area in the front section of the storefront where customers can browse and purchase books during open hours.
Q: How does the shared space affect privacy for aesthetic clients? A: Treatment rooms are located in the rear portion of the space and designed to provide privacy. The layout separates browsing traffic from treatment areas, and the owners coordinate scheduling and signage to ensure clients’ comfort.
Q: Did Bogan Books receive any recognition? A: Yes. Bogan Books was selected by Downeast Magazine in 2022 as one of the best independent shopping stores of the year.
Q: How will the businesses announce their official opening? A: The two businesses plan a grand opening and ribbon cutting with the Greater Fort Kent Area Chamber of Commerce, scheduled for early next month.
Q: What happens during temporary closures? A: The bookstore’s owner has temporarily closed the shop in the past for health and family reasons but maintained customer contact and sales through outreach. Both owners emphasize communicating with customers about closures and providing options such as special ordering or pickup when possible.
Q: Are there plans for joint events? A: Yes. The bookstore is planning book signings, including one with local author Jessica Belch, and the owners intend to use events and promotions to cross-promote services.
Q: How might other small-business owners replicate this model? A: Entrepreneurs should assess complementarity, formalize lease and cost-sharing agreements, plan space and privacy needs, coordinate marketing, and start with pilot programs. Clear written agreements and community engagement increase the chances of success.
